
Corporate Investment > Capital Markets > Equity Financing > Public Equity
Equity Financing
2. Public Equity
PhillipCapital has extensive knowledge
of and experience in the capital markets, as well as
contacts with institutional investors which enable us
to advise how best to meet your financial requirements.
We provide an extensive range of capital raising services
such as IPO initiatives and other financial advisory
services.
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
Going public represents a significant
milestone for any company. Most companies will reach
a stage in their development when their growth may be
constrained by the need for additional capital. Typically,
companies resort to taking loans, among other financing
options, to meet their capital needs as they are relatively
simple to arrange and will not dilute shareholders'
ownership. However, high reliance on debt rather than
equity can be a high-risk strategy for growth or may
even threaten the ability of any company to continue
as a going concern. Hence, the decision to go public,
or not, should be based on hard business realities.
WHY LIST?
To the Company
- Provides additional capital resources
via placement and opens up future fund raising exercises
through Rights issues and Debt issues;
- Option of listing new shares as consideration
for acquisitions;
- Enhanced corporate image which will
lead to higher chances of attracting talented employees;
- Improved financial position due to
more favourable debt-to-equity ratio following listing;
- Improved credibility with suppliers
and customers.
To existing Shareholders
- Increased liquidity and marketability
of shares - shareholders may sell their shares to
the public if they wish to do so or use it as collateral;
- Release from personal guarantees given
by existing shareholders to secure bank loans prior
to listing;
- Lesser burden on major shareholders
to raise funds for further expansion as burden will
be shared by public investors.
To the Employees
- Better morale resulting from prestige
obtained via working in a listed company;
- Better reward packages including employees'
share option schemes that allow employees to share
the profits of the company.
GENERAL REQUIREMENT FOR LISTING
A company may apply for admission to the Official List of the SGX Mainboard or SGX Catalist (formerly known as SGX-SESDAQ) and will have to satisfy requirements, including the following:-
- Company must be a going concern or be the successor of a going concern and its accounts audited;
- Healthy financial position with no
shortfall in working operating capital;
- All debts by directors, substantial
shareholders and companies controlled by directors
and substantial shareholders must be fully repaid;
- Strong management team and continuity
of management throughout the relevant period. Directors
and management should have appropriate experience
and expertise to manage the company. Good character
and integrity of the directors, management and controlling
shareholders are essential;
- At least two non-executive independent
directors on the board. Independent directors should
make up at least one-third of the board;
- Full disclosure of vulnerability to
specific risk factors;
- Full disclosure of any conflicts of
interest and related party transactions between the
company, its directors, substantial shareholders and
related companies. Potential conflicts of interest
should be adequately resolved prior to listing.
FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LISTING
(i) On SGX Main Board
A Company should meet one of the following
criteria for Main board listing:
|
Alternative
1 |
Alternative
2 |
Alternative
3 |
Pre-Tax
Profits |
S$7.5
mil over 3 years;
At least S$1 mil per year |
S$10
mil in 1 or 2 years |
Nil
|
Market
Cap |
Nil |
Nil |
S$ 80
mil |
Shareholding
Spread |
25% held
by 1,000 shareholders (if Market Cap < S$300
mil). 2000 shareholders worldwide in the case
of a secondary listing |
For alternative 1 and 2, the company must
have been engaged in substantially the same business
and have been under substantially the same management
throughout the period for which the relevant profit
test applies.
(ii) On SGX-Catalist
SGX-Catalist is a sponsor-supervised listing platform where companies that wish for admission must do so through a full sponsor, of which Phillip Securities is a pioneer sponsor. Although SGX still retains its discretion to impose post-listing conditions, delay or refuse an application, the onus for qualifying the companies falls upon the sponsor rather than with SGX under the old SESDAQ regime.
Under SGX-Catalist, the company must have a sponsor at all times and seek advice from its sponsor regarding Rules compliance post-listing.
More information on SGX Catalist can be found at http://www.sgxcatalist.com
Pre-tax Profits
|
Nil. Business is expected
to be viable and profitable, with good growth
prospects |
Track Record
|
A company with no
track record has to demonstrate that it requires
funds to finance a project or develop a product,
which must have been fully researched and costed.
|
Shareholding
Spread |
At least 15% of issued shares in the hands of at least 200 shareholders. |
OUR SERVICES IN RELATION TO IPOs
For clients seeking a public listing,
Phillip Securities will:
- conduct a feasibility study and advise
on pre-flotation capital restructuring;
- prepare all submission materials (draft
Prospectus) for submission to the relevant authorities
and attend to their subsequent queries;
- plan and coordinate the activities
of all parties involved, including auditors, valuators,
solicitors, registrars, public relations consultants,
etc.;
- advise on the launch timing, appropriate
issue structure and issue price;
- underwrite the company's shares which
will be offered to the public;
- active marketing of the issue through
our extensive global network of stockbroking operations
(in the event of a private placement or a foreign
tranche) covering Australia, Hong Kong, Indonesia,
Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand and
the United Kingdom;
- invite public subscription for the
company's shares, conduct the balloting and allotment
of shares and prepare the public announcement; and
- for companies that cannot meet the
listing criteria, Phillip Securities will advise on
how they should prepare for listing at a later date.
- act as a continuing sponsor for SGX Catalist listed companies
TRANSITION FROM SGX_SESDAQ TO SGX CATALIST
For clients seeking to transit from SGX-SESDAQ to SGX-Catalist, they will have 2 years grace period from the launch of Catalist for the transition. The company must seek and obtain a sponsor whom is willing to take on the ongoing role of sponsorship for the company on the SGX-Catalist board.
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